Common Infections During Pregnancy: Stay Safe & Informed

Common Infections During Pregnancy: Stay Safe & Informed

Pregnancy is a phase in which every woman wishes to be in the best of her health, but however, it does come with its share of ups and downs. 

We all know that our body has a natural defence mechanism to protect itself from viruses and bacteria. To fight infections, antibodies are the ones that help, but sometimes our body might fail to make enough antibodies. During pregnancy, the immunity is lowered due to which infections might occur. 

In some cases, infections can affect both you and your baby. Hence, staying updated about the infections and getting them treated timely is crucial. Check out the list of some common infections that are prone to occur during pregnancy:

Bacterial Vaginosis:

Bacterial vaginosis is one of the common infections that may occur during pregnancy. It usually occurs due to the overgrowth of bacteria that naturally lives in the vagina. 

What are the symptoms to look out for?

  • Pain during urination
  • Itching
  • Foul smelling odour
  • Greyish discharge

Yeast Infection:

Commonly caused by a fungus called Candida – another common infection that may occur during pregnancy due to some hormonal changes. 

What are the symptoms to look out for?

  • Pain and itching
  • Thick whitish-yellow discharge
  • Burning sensation while urinating

Group B Streptococcus (GBS):

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is usually found in the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts. So, there is a small risk for GBS infection to pass to the baby. 

Early onset GBS infection – Usually occurs in the first week after childbirth and the symptoms may develop within 12 hours of birth. 

Late onset GBS infection – Develops after 7 or more days after childbirth. 

What are the symptoms to look out for?

  • Irritability 
  • High or low temperature
  • Being unresponsive
  • Fast or slow heart rates 

It may lead to sepsis or meningitis. 

Hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can be passed to the baby during pregnancy. Hence, it is wise to get the test done as a precautionary measure to protect the baby from contracting the virus. 

What are the symptoms to look out for?

  • Loss of appetite
  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea and vomiting 

What are the few things you can do to prevent certain infections?

You’re responsible for the life growing inside you, so taking the necessary steps is important. Follow these simple steps to avoid or prevent certain infections:

Maintain good hygiene – 

Make sure you wash your hands thoroughly and regularly to maintain good hygiene. To eliminate the germs and avoid getting sick, keep your hands clean before and after any activity especially before preparing, serving or eating food. 

Avoid consuming uncooked or unpasteurized food – 

Unpasteurized and uncooked products may contain harmful bacteria that can cause infections during pregnancy. Before buying any products make sure you read the food labels and while cooking meat ensure that it is cooked well from inside. 

Get the right jab at the right time – 

There are a few vaccinations recommended before, during and after childbirth – talk to your doctor about them to help you stay healthy and protect the baby.

Get tested for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) –

Protect yourself by getting tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis. You can take preventative measures to protect your baby if you have any of these. 

Delegate Tasks –

Avoid touching or cleaning cat litter and have someone else do it for you. But, if there is no one to help then make sure you wear gloves and wash your hands properly. Dirty cat litter might contain harmful parasites that can be the cause of infection during pregnancy. 

It is important to be aware of the different types of infections during pregnancy as it allows you to recognize the symptoms. Seek advice from your doctor as s/he will recommend appropriate tests and treatment for the same. 

Be updated with more such amazing facts and information only on the Together For Her app! Download now. 

Pregnancy during 2nd wave of Covid-19

Pregnancy during 2nd wave of Covid-19

Getting pregnant is the world’s most beautiful experience. Right?. The care and warmth you get are uncountable. Motherhood is knocking on your door in no time. Your body has given you the best gift of your life.

But, many of you are living two phases of life. On one side, there is excitement, happiness for your baby, who will soon come into this world. And on the other side, there is fear, anxiety, sadness about this pandemic. When you thought now things are getting better, suddenly things got worst. Now there is a 2nd wave of Covid-19.

During pregnancy, what matters the most is your 100% care, not even 99%. Right? In this blog, we will be sharing how you can take care of yourself in your pregnancy during this 2nd wave of Covid-19 virus.

TAKING CARE OF THE LIFE INSIDE YOU AND YOUR LIFE 

  1. STAY AT HOME:– 
    1. Nothing better than staying at home. Go out only for your medical checkups and scans. 
    2. Order everything online. It will be great if your family members also avoid going out. 
    3. If you are working women, make sure you work from home only. 
    4. If meeting any outsider, then make sure that you are at least 1 meter away from them.
    5. Restrict people from coming to your home

“ The best medicine of Covid has been made by architects- HOME.”

  1. HANDWASHING:- This remedy always win the fight against COVID. It’s simple and most effective. Wash your hand at regular intervals with soap for 20 seconds. Wash your hands after:-
    1. After coughing/sneezing 
    2. Touching anything from outside-parcels, milk pouches, veggies etc.
    3. Before eating, while preparing food
  1. AVOID TOUCHING YOUR FACE:- Unconsciously, you may often touch your face, mainly nose, mouth, eyes. Avoid touching them with your hands. We touch so many things that our hands are one of the causes of respiratory infections, including COVID-19; in a second, the virus transfers from hand to your face. Therefore, it is recommended to wear masks and not to touch the nose and mouth.
  2. COVER THE MOUTH WITH ELBOW WHILE SNEEZING:-Sneezing transmits virus, including Coronavirus. Droplets coming out of the mouth can travel up to 5 feet. Moreover, they remain in the air and on the surface for a longer time. It leads to infections. Therefore:-
    1. Cover your mouth while coughing/sneezing with an elbow- cover your face with an elbow.
    2. Wash your hands after sneezing, and don’t touch anything before that.
  3. SOCIAL DISTANCING:- You are not alone. You have a life inside you. The immunity level of pregnant women at the lower side; therefore its is recommended that you stay at home and avoid meeting people. If you have to go out, do not touch anyone and maintain a distance of at least 6 feet.
  4. STOP SOCIAL MEDIA:- The best medicine for a healthy pregnancy is being happy, positive and joyful. PLEASE STOP USING SOCIAL MEDIA, WATCHING COVID NEWS. It spreads negativity and will make you anxious, and this is not good for your baby. STOP THE DISCUSSIONS ABOUT COVID. Relax your body and mind by –
    1. Listening to music
    2. Doing yoga and meditation
    3. Spending time with family

HAPPY AND HEALTHY MOTHER = HEALTHY BABY

  1. PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING:- To maintain your health and immunity level 
    1. Do short walks a home
    2. Eat a balanced diet- green veggies, fruits etc.
    3. Sleep Properly

Now we know that you will do your best to take care of yourself. 

HAPPY MOTHERHOOD!!!!

Authored by – Anshima Kolatkar


5 Conditions That Endanger Childbirth

5 Conditions That Endanger Childbirth

Their appearance is a red flag.

Conditions you may never have had before can develop during your pregnancy. It is absolutely vital that these conditions be diagnosed as early as possible, as they could lead to a high-risk pregnancy and seriously affect the birth. They can determine whether you have a normal delivery or a Caesarian (C-section). Moreover, their effects may persist or manifest long after you have given birth.

  1. Haemorrhage: Uncontrolled Bleeding During Pregnancy or Birth:

Severe blood loss during pregnancy, labour or the post-partum period is alarming and the number one threat to maternal health.[1] If you experience vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, immediately bring it to the attention of a doctor.  During childbirth, bleeding can be treated with blood transfusions and/or manual removal of the placenta. “Oxytocics” are drugs which induce uterine contractions and they may also be used to stop the bleeding.

  1. Hypertension: High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy or Birth:

You may never ever have had high blood pressure in your life. But if it makes an appearance during pregnancy, it needs careful monitoring as it could be a sign of “pre-eclampsia.” If left untreated, pre-eclampsia can lead to eclampsia and raise a high risk of seizures, kidney failure and even coma. In the worst case, eclampsia can even be fatal for the mother and/or infant.[2]

Fortunately, pre-eclampsia can be detected during pregnancy and pre-emptive measures taken. Monitoring blood pressure during every prenatal check-up, conducting a through physical examination, screening for protein in the urine and generalized swelling (edema) are important to detect pre-eclampsia.  During childbirth, sedative or anti-convulsant medication can also be administered.

  1. Pregnancy-related Infections:

At the clinic or in daily life, when it comes to hygiene, the bar must be set high. Poor hygiene and a disregard for infection control practices can really stack up the risks for infection (sepsis) during pregnancy and childbirth. Moreover, care must be taken to prevent and treat sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy. Rigidly following infection control protocols, conducting appropriate prenatal testing, and use of intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) antibiotics during childbirth and the post-partum period keeps infections in check.

  1. Prolonged or obstructed labour:

In other words, the stuff childbirth horror stories are made of! In some cases, it’s a size thing: a disproportion between the size of the baby’s head and the mother’s pelvis (Cephalopelvic disproportion a.k.a. CPD) at the time of delivery. Or, it could be the position of the foetus. This is when assisted vaginal delivery methods such as forceps extraction, vacuum, or a Caesarian section (C-section) need to be employed.

  1. Anaemia During Pregnancy and Birth:

One in two women in India (an estimated 56%) suffers from some form of anaemia, regardless of socioeconomic background.[3] In pregnancy and childbirth, a haemoglobin count of less than 8 g/dl is regarded high risk. Anaemia associated with pregnancy is a weird chicken-and-egg situation: anaemia in the mother can lead to poor foetal development. Then, complications during the birth, such as bleeding, can be a risk factor for anaemia. Screening for anaemia and its management through an iron-rich diet or iron supplements, therefore, are crucial.

Obstetric conditions like these, unfortunately, have consequences beyond childbirth. Learn about the lasting effects they can have on your quality of life.

Did you experience one or more of these conditions during pregnancy and/or childbirth? Share with us at info@togetherforher.com and be featured on  our website!

References:

  1. Felippi V, Chou D et al. Levels and causes of maternal morbidity and mortality
  2. Causes of Maternal Mortality
  3. Kaur, K. Anaemia, a ‘silent killer’ among women in India: Present scenario

Team Together
21 Aug 2017

गर्भावस्था में अपने चिकित्सक से पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्नों की सूची

गर्भावस्था में अपने चिकित्सक से पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्नों की सूची

जब हम गर्भधारण करते है, हमारे मन में बहुत सारे सवाल होते है जिसका हम जवाब ढूंढते हैं। पर जब हम हर महीने डॉक्टर के पास जांच के लिए जाते है, तो हमे याद नहीं रहता कि हमे क्या पुछना था। ऐसे में अगर कोई हमे सबसे अधिक पूछे जाने वाले सवाल की सूची दे दे तो कितना अच्छा हो।हमने दस डॉक्टरों से बात करी और ये जाना कि कौन से सवाल है जो ज़्यादातर औरतें पुछती है और यह वह सूची है

भोजन पर प्रतिबंध:  अक्सर ऐसा देखा गया है कि गर्भावस्था में औरतों को ये चिंता रहती है कि क्या वो सबकुछ खा सकती है। ये सबसे अहम सवाल है जो हर होने वाली माँ डॉक्टर को पुछती है

कौन से व्यायाम करें और कौन से ना करें- ये अपने डॉक्टर से पूछ लें ताकि बाद में कोई गड़बड़ ना हो।

वाहन का उपयोग कौन से वाहन से सफ़र करे, किसमें क्या सावधानी बरतें, ये सब पूछ लेना चाहिए

4  चाय कॉफी का सेवन। आप दिन में कितने कप चाय/कॉफी पी सकती है या हरी चाय, ये पहले डॉक्टर से पूछ लें एंड उसको अमल करें

5 आपातकालीन स्थिति में कौन सी दवाई खाये, सरदर्द, उल्टी या उबकाई मैं, ये डॉक्टर को ज़रूर पूछ लें

6 बहुत सारी महिलाओं को प्रेगनेंसी में  दर्द रहता है और कभी कभी ब्लीडिंग भी होती है। अपने डॉक्टर को पूछ लें कि कब ये सब साधारण अवस्था है

कितना वजन बढ़ना चाहिए और कितना आवश्यक है। हर औरत का शरीर अलग होता है और सबका वजन वृद्धि दर भिन्न होता है। इसीलिए इस बारे में चिंता करने से पहले डॉक्टर की सलाह ले ले

संभोग संबंधित जानकारी डॉक्टर से प्राप्त करे।

9 कौन सी दवाई खानी है, कौन से टेस्ट कराने है और कौन से टीके लगवाने है, ये सब डॉक्टर के सही समय पर पूछ लें

10 पार्लर जाना, बालों में कलर(रंग) लगाना, वैक्सिंग करना- इन सबके बारे में जानकारी ले ले

11 मैं कब तक काम कर सकती हूं– ये अवश्य पूछ लें। आपकी स्थिति के आधार पर डॉक्टर आपको इस बारे में सलाह देंगी

12 डॉक्टर कौन से अस्पताल में डिलीवरी के लिये उपलब्ध है, ये पूछ कर अपने अस्पताल का चयन करें

Team Together
27 Dec 2018